What are the two main categories of disabilities recognized in the Paralympics?

The two main categories of disabilities recognized in the Paralympics are indeed primarily focused on physical disabilities and visual impairments. This classification is significant because it aligns with the structure and eligibility criteria established by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

Physical disabilities encompass a broad range of conditions that affect mobility and physical functioning, which are represented in various sports within the Paralympic Games. These may include individuals with limb differences, paralysis, and other impairments affecting movement.

Visual impairments cover athletes who may have partial sight or are completely blind. This category ensures that athletes with different degrees of visual challenges can compete fairly, which is crucial for maintaining the spirit of competition and inclusivity within the Paralympic framework.

While intellectual disabilities, hearing impairments, and cognitive disabilities are recognized in various sports fields, they do not comprise the main categories within the Paralympics, making the focus on physical and visual disabilities essential for the operational structure of the Games.